First celebrated in 1994, LGBTQ History Month is an annual observance of the contributions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals, as well as the history of the gay rights and civil rights movements. LGBTQ History Month is celebrated in the United States in October, which coincides with National Coming Out Day on Oct. 11. October is also the month when historic marches were held in Washington for LGBTQ rights, in 1979 and 1987.
Use our eSource Gale in Context: Biography to learn more about some of the notable figures in LGBTQ history, such as these:
- Alan Turing - British mathematician known for his work in the field of computer science.
- Bayard Rustin - Civil rights activist instrumental in the non-violent protest movement.
- Harvey Milk - San Francisco city politician who fought for civil rights, including LBGTQ rights.
- Barbara Gittings - Activist, library worker, and editor who helped start the gay rights movement.
- Larry Kramer - Activist, writer, and founder of the AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT-UP).
- Marsha P. Johnson - Black transgender activist, best known for her part in the Stonewall Riots.
- Sylvia Rivera - Latin-American transgender activist, also known for her part in the Stonewall Riots.
- Freddie Mercury - Lead singer of the popular rock band Queen.
- Audre Lorde - Black lesbian civil rights activist and poet.
- Edith Windsor - The lead plaintiff in the 2013 Supreme Court case that overturned the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA).
October is also the month that Gainesville celebrates its Pride Parade and Festival. Hosted by The Pride Community Center of North Central Florida, it's a day for the LGBTQ+ community of North Central Florida to come together and celebrate with singing and dancing at the Bo Diddley Plaza in Downtown Gainesville.
Unfortunately, the 2021 event was postponed due to the increase in COVID activity, but there are still ways to celebrate virtually. Visit their website or Facebook page for more information.
The Florida Queer History Project (FQH), founded in June 2016, is part of the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program at the University of Florida. It is a growing archive of oral histories dedicated to highlighting the queer experience throughout the last century. The project aims to provide a means to document the lives and experiences of LGBTQ+ people.
Want to test your LGBTQ knowledge?
Visit our PRIDE Jeopardy! interactive blog.
The Lavender Effect is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the future of LGBTQ heritage and culture. Though their organization is still young and growing, their website features a wealth of knowledge about LGBTQ history.
Their project Today in LGBTQ History features daily Facebook updates that chronicle LGBTQ-related events throughout history.
We have a large collection of LGBTQ-related books and movies for all ages. You can search our catalog for terms like LGBT history, gay rights, transgender history, AIDS activism, the history of sexual minorities, and lots more. We even have some reference material about Gainesville's gay rights movement and the impact of the Johns Committee on citizens.
Check out the list below of just a few of our favorite LGBTQ history titles:
The Book of Pride: LGBTQ Heroes Who Changed the World
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The Book of Pride captures the true story of the gay rights movement from the 1960s to the present, through richly detailed, stunning interviews with the leaders, activists, and ordinary people who witnessed the movement and made it happen. These individuals fought battles both personal and political, often without the support of family or friends, frequently under the threat of violence and persecution. By shining a light on these remarkable stories of bravery and determination, The Book of Pride not only honors an important chapter in American history but also empowers young people today (both LGBTQ and straight) to discover their own courage in order to create positive change. Furthermore, it serves a critically important role in ensuring the history of the LGBTQ movement can never be erased, inspiring us to resist all forms of oppression with ferocity, community, and, most importantly, pride.
The Deviant's War: The Homosexual vs. the United States of America
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The history of the fight for gay rights began a generation before Stonewall.
This book is an assiduously researched history of an early champion of gay liberation, one who fought for the right to follow his passion and serve his country in the wake of Joseph McCarthy's Lavender Scare.
Based on firsthand accounts, recently declassified FBI records, and forty thousand personal documents, The Deviant's War unfolds throughout the 1960s, as the Mattachine Society of Washington became the first organization to protest the systematic persecution of gay federal employees. It traces the forgotten ties that bound gay rights to the Black Freedom Movement, the New Left, lesbian activism, and trans resistance. Above all, it is a story of America (and Washington) at a cultural and sexual crossroads; of public battles with Congress; of FBI informants; murder; betrayal; sex; love; and ultimately victory.
The Life and Times of Butch Dykes: Portraits of Artists, Leaders, and Dreamers Who Changed the World
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Throughout history, many women and nonbinary people have defied society's expectations of feminine behavior and appearance in order to live a more authentic life. These short vignettes combine biographical sketches with evocative illustrations for an impact that is as bold, powerful, and inspirational as the brilliant artists, writers, and musicians they represent. Author and artist Eloisa Aquino presents these icons against heteronormativity in a good-humored homage, showing how the courage to be true to yourself can spark the sort of work that changes the world.
The Boys of Fairy Town: Sodomites, Female Impersonators, Third-Sexers, Pansies, Queers, and Sex Morons in Chicago's First Century
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A history of gay Chicago told through the stories of queer men who left a record of their sexual activities in the Second City, this book paints a vivid picture of the neighborhoods where they congregated while revealing their complex lives. Some, such as reporter John Wing, were public figures. Others, like Henry Gerber, who created the first “homophile” organization in the United States, were practically invisible to their contemporaries. But their stories are all riveting. What emerges from The Boys of Fairy Town is a complex portrait and a virtually unknown history of one of the most vibrant cities in the United States.
A Night at the Sweet Gum Head: Drag, Drugs, Disco, and Atlanta's Gay Revolution
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Coursing with a pumped-up beat, gay Atlanta was the South's mecca—a beacon for gays and lesbians growing up in its homophobic towns and cities. There, the Sweet Gum Head was the club for achieving drag stardom.
Conducting interviews with many of the major figures and reading through deteriorating gay archives, Padgett expertly re-creates Atlanta from a time when a vibrant, new queer culture of drag and pride came into being.
The Velvet Mafia: The Gay Men Who Ran The Swinging Sixties
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Drawing on rare and unpublished archive material, personal diaries, and new interviews from some of the survivors of that turbulent decade, this book shows how—in the period leading up to the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality and the founding of the Gay Liberation movement—LGBT professionals in the music industry were working together, supporting each other, and changing history.
State of Defiance: Challenging the Johns Committee's Assault on Civil Liberties
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During the era of McCarthyism, the Floridian Legislative Investigative group known as the Johns Committee subpoenaed citizens under charges of communism, homosexuality, or subversive behavior. This book uses previously unpublished sources and the recently unsealed records of the Johns Committee to profile five individuals who challenged the assault on civil liberties.
By reexamining the daring stands taken by these ordinary citizens, Poucher illustrates not only the abuses propagated by the committee but also the collective power of individuals to effect change.
Don't forget to check out our catalog for more information on this part of LGBTQ history:
- Chronicle of the Gay Rights Struggle in Gainesville
- Behind Closed Doors (videorecording): The Florida Legislature Investigation Committee investigating the University of Florida.
Outlaw Marriages: The Hidden Histories of Fifteen Extraordinary Same-Sex Couples
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For more than a century before gay marriage became a hot-button political issue, same-sex unions flourished in America. Pairs of men and pairs of women joined together in committed unions, standing by each other “for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health” for periods of thirty or forty—sometimes as many as fifty—years. In short, they loved and supported each other every bit as much as any husband and wife.
In Outlaw Marriages, cultural historian Rodger Streitmatter reveals how some of these unions didn’t merely improve the quality of life for the two people involved but also enriched the American culture.
StoryCorps - Outloud
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StoryCorps recognizes the profound historical importance of capturing the stories of the LGBTQ community and the urgent need for this work to happen now. StoryCorps OutLoud is a multi-year initiative dedicated to recording and preserving LGBTQ stories across America.
OutLoud honors the stories of those who lived before the 1969 Stonewall uprisings, celebrates the lives of LGBTQ youth, and amplifies the voices of those most often excluded from the historical record. The end result is a diverse collection of stories that enriches our nation's history.
Sapphistries: a Global History of Love Between Women
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From the ancient poet Sappho to tombois in contemporary Indonesia, women throughout history and around the globe have desired, loved, and had sex with other women. In beautiful prose, Sapphistries combines lyrical narrative with meticulous historical research, providing an eminently readable and uniquely sweeping story of desire, love, and sex between women around the globe from the beginning of time to the present.
True Sex: The Lives of Trans Men at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
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At the turn of the twentieth century, trans men were not necessarily urban rebels seeking to overturn stifling gender roles. In fact, they often sought to pass as conventional men, choosing to live in small towns where they led ordinary lives, aligning themselves with the expectations of their communities. They were, in a word, unexceptional. This book uncovers the stories of eighteen trans men who lived in the United States between 1876 and 1936. Despite their "unexceptional" quality, their lives are surprising and moving, challenging much of what we think we know about queer history. From reports in local newspapers to medical journals and beyond, this book reveals complex narratives concerning rural geography and community, persecution and tolerance, and how these factors intersect with the history of race, identity, and sexuality in America.